Peter Brian Gabriel, born on February 13, 1950, in Chobham, Surrey, England, is an influential English singer, songwriter, musician, and human rights activist. He is best known as the original frontman of the progressive rock band Genesis, a role that cemented his status in the music world. After leaving Genesis in 1975, Gabriel embarked on a successful solo career that showcased his innovative approach to music and performance.

Gabriel's early life was marked by a passion for music, which he pursued alongside his education in art and design. He co-founded Genesis while still a student at Charterhouse School, and the band quickly gained a devoted following with their theatrical performances and complex compositions. Gabriel's distinctive voice and artistic vision played a crucial role in shaping the band's sound during their formative years. His departure from Genesis in 1975 allowed him to explore a more personal and eclectic musical style, leading to the release of his self-titled debut album, which included the iconic single "Solsbury Hill."

Over the years, Gabriel released several eponymous albums, each showcasing his growth as an artist. His fifth studio album, So, released in 1986, marked a high point in his career, achieving triple platinum status in the UK and five times platinum in the US. The album produced hit singles such as "Sledgehammer," which won a record nine MTV Awards in 1987 and has been recognized as one of the most significant music videos of all time. The success of So solidified Gabriel's reputation as both a commercial and artistic powerhouse in the music industry.

In addition to his musical achievements, Gabriel has been a strong advocate for world music and humanitarian efforts. He co-founded the World of Music, Arts and Dance (WOMAD) festival in 1982, promoting global artists and cultural exchange. His commitment to social causes is evident in his work with organizations like Witness, which he co-founded in 1992 to document human rights abuses, and his participation in benefit concerts, including the Amnesty International Human Rights Now! tour in 1988. Gabriel's activism extends to music, as he released the anti-apartheid single "Biko" in 1980, highlighting his dedication to social justice.

Gabriel's contributions to music and human rights have earned him numerous accolades, including three Brit Awards, six Grammy Awards, and 13 MTV Video Music Awards. He received the Man of Peace award from Nobel Peace Prize laureates in 2006 and was recognized by Time magazine as one of the 100 most influential people in the world in 2008. In recognition of his musical legacy, he was inducted into the Rock and Roll Hall of Fame as a member of Genesis in 2010 and as a solo artist in 2014.

Today, Gabriel continues to be active in the music industry and humanitarian efforts. He has pioneered digital distribution methods through his co-founding of OD2, one of the first online music download services, and maintains a commitment to promoting world music through his Real World Records label. In 2015, he received an honorary doctorate from the University of South Australia, further affirming his impact on both music and humanitarian causes. Gabriel's enduring influence and innovative spirit have solidified his place as one of rock's most ambitious musicians and a dedicated advocate for change.